TCP/IP [Transmission Control Protocol&Internet Protocol]:
Definition: It is used for Communicating the system in a network. It means set of rules. Actually TCP/IP was designed for unix family but it will be support for all type of operating system. So it is a platform independent. It's called Internet Protocols. Its Control mainly IP address. Two types of ADDRESS:
software address: It's a network IP address , 32-bit address.
Hardware address It's a network MAC address , 48-bit address.
IP MAC
Assigned by Administrator Assigned by Manufactured concern.
It means nic[network interface card]
Temporary address. Permanent address
Example: Router Identification.
Software IP address: It's a 32-bit address. It's caontain four octal-bit
8 8 8 8
w x y z
--to identify amachine in a network.
W min value 0000 0000
W max value 1111 1111
Types of Classes: Range
CLASS A
0-126 127 as aloop backup.It's means that controlling the network devices.
CLASS B 128-191
CLASS C 192-223
CLASS D 224-239
CLASS E 240-255
CLASS A
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|
|
/
W as a Net ID then another x,y,z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS B
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|______|
|
|
/
W ,X as a Net ID Y,Z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS C
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|__________|
|
|
/
W ,X,Y as a Net ID Z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS D
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|_______________|--> W X,Y,Z as a Net ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS E
--Its a Reserved for future Purpose Only.
Note: Netbeu was designed for windows family. IPx/SPx was designed for Novell Network.
Definition: It is used for Communicating the system in a network. It means set of rules. Actually TCP/IP was designed for unix family but it will be support for all type of operating system. So it is a platform independent. It's called Internet Protocols. Its Control mainly IP address. Two types of ADDRESS:
software address: It's a network IP address , 32-bit address.
Hardware address It's a network MAC address , 48-bit address.
IP MAC
Assigned by Administrator Assigned by Manufactured concern.
It means nic[network interface card]
Temporary address. Permanent address
Example: Router Identification.
Software IP address: It's a 32-bit address. It's caontain four octal-bit
8 8 8 8
w x y z
--to identify amachine in a network.
W min value 0000 0000
W max value 1111 1111
Types of Classes: Range
CLASS A
0-126 127 as aloop backup.It's means that controlling the network devices.
CLASS B 128-191
CLASS C 192-223
CLASS D 224-239
CLASS E 240-255
CLASS A
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|
|
/
W as a Net ID then another x,y,z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS B
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|______|
|
|
/
W ,X as a Net ID Y,Z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS C
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|__________|
|
|
/
W ,X,Y as a Net ID Z as a Host ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS D
IP Address Contains two parts Net ID Host ID
8 8 8 8
w x y z
|_______________|--> W X,Y,Z as a Net ID.
Types of Octal ID: Range
W 0-126
X 0-255
Y 0-255
Z 0-255
CLASS E
--Its a Reserved for future Purpose Only.
Note: Netbeu was designed for windows family. IPx/SPx was designed for Novell Network.
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